Tips for Installing Laminate Flooring

One of the most aesthetic and practical steps in home renovation processes, laminate flooring installation transforms the atmosphere of living spaces while providing a functional flooring solution. While the question “How is laminate flooring installed?” may seem complex for those new to the process, it is a highly manageable process with the right steps and tips. In this article, we will walk you through the key points of laminate flooring installation, from floor preparation to finishing details, and provide a comprehensive guide to answering the question, “How is laminate flooring installed?”

Laminate flooring is one of the most popular flooring solutions, offering both aesthetic appeal and practical functionality. When installed correctly, it maintains its original look for years, while being cost-effective and easy to maintain. In this guide, we’ll walk you through the laminate flooring installation process step by step — from surface preparation to finishing touches.

Before You Start Installing Laminate Flooring

Planning ahead is the key to a smooth laminate flooring installation. Decide on the type of laminate, color, and installation direction before starting. This will save you both time and cost in the long run.

Subfloor Preparation: The First Step to a Durable Floor

The longevity of laminate flooring largely depends on the quality of the subfloor preparation.

Key considerations:

1. The surface must be flat, clean, and dry.
2. Use a vapor barrier on damp subfloors.
3. Level uneven surfaces with a self-leveling compound.
4. Remove all dust and debris.

Tip: Skipping proper subfloor preparation can lead to swelling, buckling, and squeaking over time.

Choosing the Right Materials: Balancing Aesthetics and Durability

When selecting laminate flooring, consider not only the appearance but also the technical features.

Select according to usage intensity

1. For high-traffic areas, choose AC4 or AC5-rated laminate.
2. In kitchens or entryways, opt for water-resistant laminate flooring.

Color and texture choices

1. Light tones create a spacious feel in small rooms.
2. Dark shades add elegance and depth to larger spaces.
3. Natural wood patterns offer timeless appeal.

Underlayment: The Key to Comfort and Insulation

Underlayment materials play a vital role in comfort, sound insulation, and thermal efficiency.

1. Choose polyethylene foam, cork, or rubber-based underlayment.
2. For underfloor heating, select heat-conductive products.
3. Ensure seams are offset and taped securely.

Acclimation: Let the Flooring Adjust to the Room

Laminate flooring is a wood-based product and reacts to temperature and humidity changes.

Store the flooring packages in the installation area for at least 48 hours before installation. This helps minimize expansion or contraction after installation.

Laying Direction: Shaping the Room’s Atmosphere

1. In large rooms, install parallel to the main light source for a natural look.
2. In narrow hallways, lay lengthwise to create a sense of depth.
3. For bold designs, consider diagonal installations.

Expansion Gaps: Allow for Movement

Leave 10–15 mm (1–1.5 cm) expansion gaps along all walls. These gaps will be covered with skirting boards.

Use transition profiles at doorways to maintain these gaps.

Installation Techniques: Precision Matters

1. Ensure the first row is perfectly aligned.
2. Use a tapping block instead of hammering directly.
3. Measure and cut carefully for a clean finish.
4. Install an expansion joint every 10 m² in large areas.

Finishing Touches: Completing the Look

1. Skirting boards cover expansion gaps and enhance aesthetics.
2. Transition profiles provide a smooth link between different flooring types.
3. For doorways, use low-profile transition strips.

Maintenance Tips for Long-Lasting Laminate Flooring

1. Avoid excessive water exposure.
2. Clean with a damp cloth; avoid harsh detergents.
3. Use felt pads under furniture legs.

Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them

1. Skipping subfloor prep → Leads to deformation.
2. Not leaving expansion gaps → Causes swelling.
3. Wrong installation direction → Creates a cramped or awkward look.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What is the best surface for installing laminate flooring?

A flat, dry, and clean surface is ideal. Uneven floors may cause gaps, noise, and instability after installation.

What should be placed under laminate flooring?

An underlay such as foam or felt is commonly used. It improves sound and thermal insulation and helps balance minor floor imperfections.

Is it necessary to leave an expansion gap when installing laminate flooring?

Yes. Wood-based materials expand and contract with temperature and humidity. An expansion gap of around 1 cm should be left around the walls.

In which direction should laminate flooring be laid?

It is generally recommended to lay it parallel to the main light source. This makes the joints less visible and the room look more spacious.

How long does laminate flooring installation take?

For an average room (20–25 m²), a professional team can complete the installation in about one day.

What should be done around doors when installing laminate flooring?

Door bottoms may need to be trimmed, or precise cuts can be made around door frames so the flooring fits neatly.

How should laminate floors be cleaned?

A damp microfiber mop is sufficient. Avoid excess water and harsh chemicals, as they can damage the surface.

Do I need professional help to install laminate flooring?

Thanks to click-lock systems, experienced DIYers can install it themselves. However, professional installation ensures a more durable and flawless result.

How long does laminate flooring last?

On average, laminate floors last 15–25 years. Regular cleaning and proper maintenance help extend their lifespan.

Is laminate flooring compatible with underfloor heating?

Yes. Most laminate flooring types are suitable for underfloor heating. Always follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for best results.

Is laminate flooring water-resistant?

Standard laminate is sensitive to water. However, water-resistant (aqua-resistant) laminate collections are available and suitable for areas with higher moisture.

How can scratches on laminate flooring be repaired?

Minor scratches can be covered with repair pens or kits. For deeper damage, replacing the affected plank is usually the best solution.

Professional Laminate Flooring Installation with Acarkon

Laminate flooring installation requires attention to detail and technical expertise.

With years of experience, Acarkon delivers aesthetic, durable, and flawless flooring solutions. By combining the right materials, expert techniques, and proper planning, Acarkon adds value to your living spaces.

A Floor Experience That Adds Value to Every Step

Installing laminate flooring requires much more care, attention, and planning than you might think. If you want to achieve an attractive floor, you need to “design” the entire process, not just the flooring itself. Preparing the right subfloor, selecting the appropriate materials, paying attention to technical details, and not overlooking the finishing touches at the end of the job are the cornerstones of this process. 

With this information, you can now view laminate flooring installation not just as an application but as a planned process that will transform your living space. Remember, a high-quality installation provides comfort, aesthetics, and satisfaction for years to come.